Fences create a barrier, shielding your outdoor space from prying eyes whether you’re sunbathing, gardening, or enjoying a cup of tea, privacy matters. It deters intruders and keeps unwanted visitors out. They provide safety, especially for families with children or pets. Also, well-designed fences enhance your garden’s overall look. They frame the landscape, define boundaries, and complement your home’s style. On the other hand, you might be unaware of how high a fence can be in the UK.
In this blog post, we will discuss the height regulation of fences and many more. So, take a moment and read the following details!
How High Can A Garden Fence Be Without Planning Permission In The UK?
The planning laws governing gates, walls, and fences are largely similar across the UK. In England, fences up to 2 metres high (from ground level) do not require planning permission. However, the 2-metre height limit and the requirement to seek planning clearance are contingent on a variety of additional factors.
You need to get planning clearance if:
- The fence is located adjacent to a vehicle-trafficked roadway and is expected to be taller than one metre.
- Any part of the fence is attached to or within the curtilage of a listed structure.
- Any portion of the fence defines a boundary with a nearby listed building or its curtilage.
Simply put fences that do not border roadways (often in back gardens) can be built up to a height of 2 metres without planning approval. Fences along highways can be built to a height of one metre without planning authorization.
Front Garden Fence Height:
In the UK, the maximum height for a fence in a front garden without planning permission is 1 metre (approximately 3.3 feet). This restriction is in place to ensure visibility for drivers, pedestrians, and cyclists, maintaining safety on adjacent roads and pathways.
For any fence exceeding this height, planning permission is required. It’s crucial to consult with your local planning authority to ensure compliance with specific regulations and to avoid potential disputes with neighbours or legal issues.
Factors Influencing Fence Height Regulations:
Safety and Security:
One of the primary reasons for regulating fence height is safety and security. High fences can provide privacy and security for homeowners, but they can also pose risks:
- Obstructing Visibility: Fences adjacent to highways should not obstruct visibility for drivers, pedestrians, and cyclists. This is why the height is limited to 1 metre in such locations.
- Climbing Hazards: Extremely high fences can be tempting for children to climb, which can lead to accidents.
Aesthetic and Environmental Considerations:
Fences play a significant role in the aesthetic appeal and environmental impact of a neighbourhood:
- Visual Impact: High fences can significantly alter the appearance of a property and the surrounding area. Planning regulations aim to maintain a harmonious visual environment.
- Wildlife Corridors: In some areas, particularly rural or semi-rural, high fences can disrupt wildlife corridors. Local authorities may impose restrictions to protect local wildlife.
Neighbour Relations:
Good neighbourly relations are essential when it comes to fence installation:
- Shared Boundaries: Disputes can arise if a fence on a shared boundary exceeds the permitted height or blocks light. It is advisable to discuss plans with neighbours beforehand.
- Party Wall Act: If a fence is being built on a shared boundary, the Party Wall Act 1996 may come into play, requiring formal agreements between neighbours.
Common Issues and Solutions:
Disputes with Neighbors:
Fence height disputes with neighbours can arise for various reasons:
- Blocking Light: A fence exceeding 2 metres may block sunlight to a neighbour’s garden or property, leading to disputes. Solutions include negotiating a lower fence height or choosing a design that allows light through.
- Aesthetic Concerns: Neighbours may object to the appearance of a high fence. Compromise on design and materials can help resolve these issues.
Planning Permission Refusal
If planning permission is refused:
- Review Reasons: Carefully review the reasons provided by the LPA for the refusal.
- Modify Plans: Adjust the fence design or height to address the concerns and resubmit the application.
- Appeal: If you believe the refusal was unjust, you can appeal the decision through the Planning Inspectorate.
The Bottom Line!
It is crucial for any property owner or developer who intends to install or alter a fence to familiarise himself or herself with the rules and policies governing the height of the fence in the United Kingdom.
So, if you follow legal guidelines, discuss with local officials, and consider the scenario of construction practicalities, you will create and install the fence that will meet all important criteria to maximise the protection, security, and beauty of the area. Respect for neighbours and effective preparation in housing projects guarantee that people would not quarrel over their living conditions.
Therefore, if you want to get fencing for your garden by following rules and regulations, feel free to contact Buon Construction. We offer Fencing Services in Nottingham with amazing cost ranges!
FAQs
What is the maximum height for a fence in a front garden without planning permission?
Generally, the maximum height for a fence in a front garden without planning permission is 1 metre (approximately 3.3 feet). It would be best if you followed these measurements.
Do I need planning permission for a fence higher than 2 metres?
Yes, you need planning permission for any fence higher than 2 metres. Otherwise, you will not be allowed to install fencing crossing the limitation.
What is an Article 4 Direction?
An Article 4 Direction is issued by local authorities to remove permitted development rights, requiring planning permission for specific changes, including fence height.
What happens if my planning permission application is refused?
If refused, review the reasons provided, adjust your plans accordingly, and resubmit. You can also appeal the decision through the Planning Inspectorate.